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Happy Dictionary Day!

October 16th, 2008

Dictionary day is the day to celebrate the birth of Noah Webster, creator of the first American Dictionary! 

 webster.jpg A distinguished gentleman, don’t you think?

I don’t know about anyone else, but dictionaries frustrate me. As someone who can’t spell, it’s useless to tell me to look it up in the dictionary. :) Hey, sometimes I can’t even get a word close enough that spell check knows what I’m trying for.

But the words! How wondrous are words? It’s fun, when I’m not agonizing over how to spell something so I can look it up, to just look at the words. Imagine the possibilties. Wonder–why?

I can’t say I have a favorite word–although sometimes one word does find its way into my writing…over, and over, and over, and… well, you get the idea.

So, spend a little time with your dictionary today! And sing Happy Birthday to the man who gave us our American words.

The following is from the Merriam-Webster site. 

Born in West Hartford, Connecticut in 1758, Noah Webster came of age during the American Revolution and was a strong advocate of the Constitutional Convention. He believed fervently in the developing cultural independence of the United States, a chief part of which was to be a distinctive American language with its own idiom, pronunciation, and style.

In 1806 Webster published A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language, the first truly American dictionary. For more information on this milestone in American reference publishing, please see Noah Webster’s Spelling Reform and A Sample Glossary from A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language. Immediately thereafter he went to work on his magnum opus, An American Dictionary of the English Language, for which he learned 26 languages, including Anglo-Saxon and Sanskrit, in order to research the origins of his own country’s tongue. This book, published in 1828, embodied a new standard of lexicography; it was a dictionary with 70,000 entries that was felt by many to have surpassed Samuel Johnson’s 1755 British masterpiece not only in scope but in authority as well.

One facet of Webster’s importance was his willingness to innovate when he thought innovation meant improvement. He was the first to document distinctively American vocabulary such as skunk, hickory, and chowder. Reasoning that many spelling conventions were artificial and needlessly confusing, he urged altering many words: musick to music, centre to center, and plough to plow, for example. (Other attempts at reform met with less acceptance, however, such as his support for modifying tongue to tung and women to wimmen—the latter of which he argued was “the old and true spelling” and the one that most accurately indicated its pronunciation.)

While Webster was promoting his dictionary, George and Charles Merriam opened a printing and bookselling operation in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1831. G. & C. Merriam Co. (renamed Merriam-Webster Inc. in 1982) inherited the Webster legacy when the Merriam brothers bought the unsold copies of the 1841 edition of An American Dictionary of the English Language, Corrected and Enlarged from Webster’s heirs after the great man’s death in 1843. At the same time they secured the rights to create revised editions of that work. It was the beginning of a publishing tradition that has continued uninterrupted to this day at Merriam-Webster.

Further information on the birthplace and life of Noah Webster is available at the Noah Webster House/Museum of West Hartford History.

Circumzenithal Arc

September 30th, 2008

This is way cool! 

~~by Rebecca Camber~~ 

It appeared in the sky for the briefest of moments.

A dazzling arc of psychedelic colour reminiscent of the Cheshire Cat’s grin in Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland.

But this is no fantasy or trick of the light, it is known as a circumzenithal arc. Seen here shimmering in the sky over Cambridge in the afternoon sunshine, it is often mistaken for a rainbow hanging upside down.

Rare: An astronomer caught this unusual upside-down rainbow on camera near her home in Cambridge  

Rare: An astronomer caught this unusual upside-down rainbow on camera near her home in Cambridge

But unlike a rainbow, the sky has to be clear of rain and low level clouds for it to be seen.

Relatively rare in Britain, the arc only appears when sunlight shines at a specific angle through a thin veil of wispy clouds at a height of around 20,000 to 25,000 feet.

At this altitude the cirrus clouds are made of ice crystals, the size of grains of salt.

Meteorologists say the clouds must be convex to the sun with the ice particles lined up together in the right direction to refract the light.

This results in the sunlight bouncing off the ice crystals high in the atmosphere, sending the light rays back up and bending the sunlight like a glass prism into a spectrum of colour.

Renowned astronomer and writer Dr Jacqueline Mitton was lucky enough to capture the optical phenomenon on camera near her home in Cambridge last Sunday.

The 60-year-old who has a doctorate in astrophysics from Cambridge University said: ‘I’ve never seen anything like it before - and I’m 60.

‘The conditions have to be just right: you need the right sort of ice crystals and the sky has to be clear.

‘It’s quite surprising for this to occur somewhere like Cambridge, usually it is in places that are colder.

‘We’re not sure how big an area it was visible over, but it was certainly very impressive.’ 

According to Dr Mitton, the colours in the rainbow were intensified by the position of the sun, which was at the optimum spot in the sky of 22 degrees.

The vision was made even more dazzling by the presence of “sun dogs” - gleaming spots on a halo around the sun.

Dr Mitton added: ‘It was just an amazing combination of factors that happened at the right time.’

Her husband Simon, 62, an astronomy writer, said: ‘The circumzenithal arc is a quarter circle, pointing toward the setting sun.

‘The “rainbow’” is much brighter and more concentrated than a rainfall rainbow.’

Rainbows are formed when sunlight is refracted in a raindrop.

But in a circumzenithal arc, the colours are in reverse order from a rainbow, with violet on the top and red at the bottom.

The arc usually vanishes quickly because the cirrus clouds containing the ice crystals shift their position.

Ice particles in high cirrus clouds occur all year round, but circumzenithal arcs are usually obscured by lower level clouds.

Circumzenithal arcs are so named as they go around the zenith - the point in the sky directly above the observer- rather than the sun.

A spokesman for the Met Office said: “Circumzenithal arcs are seen relatively rarely in Britain because they can only be seen at the right combination of atmospheric conditions.

‘The height, depth and position of the ice clouds must be right as the cloud needs to be at a specific angle convex to the sun.

‘Circumzenithal arcs actually occur quite commonly as these types of clouds occur throughout the year.

‘But the vision is usually obscured by clouds underneath which means circumzenithal arcs are much rarer than rainbows and halos

‘It is quite rare to see one as vivid as this. It depends on the position of the observer because its visibility can vary greatly, someone ten miles away would probably not be able to see it.’

National Punctuation Day

September 24th, 2008

0808-0712-3117-5830.jpg         Wednesday, September 24, is the fifth annual National Punctuation Day! Created by newspaperman Jeff Rubin, NPD is meant to remind people of the importance of proper punctuation for communicating clearly at school or work.

In his words, “Punctuation has been devalued by a generation of computer wizards who ask, ‘What’s the point? Nobody writes in complete sentences anymore.’ But the rules of proper punctuation haven’t changed just because of computers… Careless punctuation mistakes cost time, money, and productivity.”

 

Check out www.nationalpunctuationday.com coolclips_text0298.jpg You’ll find lots of information about the day, activites, and photos of oddly punctuated signs. A favorite of mine.

 

What drives me crazy the most? Using ’s for plurals. ’s is possessive. Unfortunately, using ’s to indicate plurals is so common, I find myself doing it occasionally. :( Boy do I slap my own hands then.

And please, you really don’t want to get me started on correct punctuation in written dialog… really, you don’t. It ain’t pretty!        

So, what’s your pet peeve–punctuation wise?

                                                         coolclips_text0300.jpg

Happy Birthday Bilbo and Frodo!

September 22nd, 2008

Today is Hobbit Day!

hobbits.jpg And the birthday of both Bilbo Baggins and his nephew, Frodo. Of course, they were born in different years, but still share this special day. It was their combined party that started J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings trilogy.

My sixth grade teacher read to us. Through her I discovered The Hobbit. (Among other great tales! Bless Mrs. Thorshine for continuing to build upon my love of reading and storytelling!) I started the trilogy then in seventh grade. Honestly, LOTR was one of the things that kept me sane during college–I read the whole thing every semester. Really! And, that reading made me want to write high fantasy. I have a great tale–that I’ll never show anyone–titled “When the Eagle Screams”. My first serious foray into the world of writing.

While I’ve never completed a pure fantasy novel–there sure is a lot of fantasy in my romance. And perhaps someday my ‘eagle’ will find life again, because there really is a good story in those early written pages.

hobbits-2.jpg

Through the years many artist have celebrated Tolkien’s work, and Hobbits have taken many forms–from the great work of the Hildebrandt brothers (who also did the original Star Wars poster, by the way) http://www.brothershildebrandt.com/) to the first animated version of The Hobbit –which I’d prefer not to talk about :) . Today, many folks think of the hobbits from the Peter Jackson movie trilogy. And what’s not to love?

So celebrate a pair of honored birthday’s today and wish everyone Happy Hobbit Day!

                                              gollum6.jpg

R*

September 19th, 2008

*Happy Talk Like A Pirate Day!

National Piano Month!

September 18th, 2008

~~Pianos are such noble instruments–they’re either upright or grand.~~Unknown

piano-history.gif September’s a lot of things…including National Piano Month. I’ve always wanted to learn how to play the piano–ever since we lived in a house that previous owners had left an old, battered upright standing in the living room. Unfortunately, that house was in the middle of sheep ranch country and there weren’t many piano teachers nearby. And, we only lived there a few months. Sigh.

I can pick out a tune or two with one hand, and at one time could read both clefs. I’m not so sure I can do that any more.

220px-bill_evans.jpgBill Evans, American Jazz Pianist ~~ “When you play music you discover a part of yourself that you never knew existed.”

I realize that it’s never too late to learn something new. And doing something you’ve never done before, finding out grand new things, visiting new worlds of possibilities–well, those are needed things to keep you alive. Really alive…not just living. I’ll get myself a keyboard someday.

Whatever your passion… whether a comfortable old talent or a brand, shiney new experience… keep that excitement, that passion. beethoven-01.jpg

 

~~To play without passion is inexcusable.~~ Ludwig Van Beethoven

(Hint: Exchange your ‘talent’ for ‘play’ in the above quote and keep those words as your mantra. Don’t believe you have a talent (hah!)–use the word LIVE!)

 And here I bet you thought I’d talk about my birthday.

                                    grand-piano.gif

 

                          

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